Multimode optical fiber is a special type of glass or plastic fiber that allows light to move through it in a variety of ways. This kind of fiber is used in many areas, such as computer networking, telecommunications, fiber lasers, and medical imaging. Understanding what multimode optical fiber is and how it works allows us to appreciate its advantages and applications.
Multimode fiber is larger in diameter than single-mode fiber. This larger size allows different routes for light to navigate. The fiber’s inner walls reflect the light, an aid in getting data to its destination over short distances. That makes it a good option for locations where large amounts of data must move fast — for instance, in a confined space.
One of the big advantages of multimode fiber is that it sends data very quickly for short distances. This is why it is deployed in LAN, DC, and campus networks. Multimode fiber is also less expensive than single mode fiber, allowing companies to offer higher bandwidth at a more modest cost to increase their network.
In addition to networking, multimode optical fiber is intended for medical imaging and mechanical and other sensing. Its flexibility and strength become beneficial for these instruments, because these enable better imaging and diagnosability.
The key difference between multimode and single-mode optical fiber is how lightwaves travel within them. Single mode fiber has a smaller core permitting only one pathway for light to pass through. This allows it to carry more data across larger distances than multimode fiber. Single-mode fiber is typically used for long-distance telecommunications where minimum amount of timing and signal loss is key.
When choosing the right multimode fiber for your application, you should consider factors such as how much data you need to transmit, how far it will be traveling and your budget. CDSEI provides various kinds of multimode optical fibers including OM1, OM2, OM3, and OM4. Each style has its own characteristics, so be sure to go with the one that is best for your project.
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